Musculoskeletal

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A guide to understanding your health

Muscles, joints & back

Back pain, joint symptoms and person-centred care.

Health education · Sources checked October 21, 2026

Muscle, joint and back pain

Back pain and joint symptoms have different causes. For chronic primary low back pain, WHO recommends person-centred care that can include education, exercise and selected therapies. A single treatment is not a guaranteed cure or suitable for everyone.

When to seek assessment

Back pain with difficulty urinating, leg weakness or numbness, fever, unintended weight loss or a significant injury needs medical assessment. Discuss an appropriate activity and treatment plan with your healthcare professional.

Primary health sources

General information based on the cited sources. This page has not undergone independent clinical review and does not replace individual medical assessment or prescribed treatment.

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